The high-bandwidth of the Gas Cherenkov Detector (GCD) allows for the detection of DT fusion gamma rays before the 14.1 MeV neutrons arrive at the GCD, relieving the measurement of undesired neutron It may be due to different possibilities of photon interaction with glasses. In 2006, the NIST team used this setup to measure the photon branching ratio (the fraction of radiation-producing decays) with an uncertainty of about 10% over a limited energy range. Photon branching ratios are critical input data for activities such as nuclear materials protection and accounting because they allow material compositions to be extracted from measurements of gamma-ray intensities. - Branching ratio to desired signals. arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Photon branching ratios are critical input data for activities such as nuclear materials protection and accounting because they allow material compositions to be extracted from measurements of gamma-ray intensities. We address the possible scenario that the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) discovers only a Higgs boson after 10 fb1 of operation, and attempt to identify this Higgs boson as that of the Standard Model (SM), the minimal universal extra dimension model (MUED), the littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT), or the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), using only the measurement of the . Here, we use high statistics, high resolution (~60-70eV full-width . I understood why a single photon can't be released from the annihilation of an electron and positron and that the common cases are 2 and 3 photons. This is due to the fact that the common cot [beta] factors cancel out when calculating branching ratio of Higgs decays to fermions. Abstract and Figures We examine the prospects for measuring the photon-photon branching ratio of a Standard-Model-like Higgs boson ($h$) at the Next Linear $e^+e^-$ Collider when the Higgs boson is. We can optically pump 42% of the atoms into that state with a single cycle of absorption and emission. pyne.data.decay_beta . Experimentally, the branching fraction is measured using either a semi-inclusive or an inclusive approach. a depopulation beam, leads to absorption of one photon followed by spontaneous emission. Authors H Rudolph, X Urbain. The annihilation of positronium is discussed as a means of obtaining a precise measurement of the Compton wavelength of the electron. The relatively small numbers of k for both stems from the unbalanced amplitude ratio of these two channels; the spLEAD process (d) followed by (b) via weak two-photon absorption is much weaker than the direct process (h) via strong 2 one-photon absorption. Infrared multiple photon decompositions (IRMPD) with more than one reactive pathway can provide significantly more kinetic information than can singlechannel photolyses. Here, we confirm this observation with an 8.7 significance, and an improved value on the double-photon versus single-photon branching ratio as 2.62 10 6 (30). Branching exceptional points of partially lossy waveguide arrays excited by two and three photons. Uncertainties in these branching ratios are often a limiting source of uncertainty in composition determination. The main C8H6+ fragment at all photon energies considered is a pentalene cation, and its yield decreases slightly with .

An experiment is under way to measure the branching ratio with an improved precision of 1% relative standard uncertainty and to measure the photon energy spectrum. I have two thing's I'm unsure of: why is the . Motivated to find the two-photon branching ratio in a case where the transition competes with the single photon transition, we study the 11/2 137 Ba isomer. The new branching ratio, based on seven candidate events in the entire E787+E949 data sample, is BR=1.73 +1.15-1.05 x10-10. The experiment was performed at the Technische Universitt Darmstadt using . a) The balanced waveguide trimer ( = 1 / 2 $\kappa =1/\sqrt {2}$) with a lossy central waveguide excited by two photons exhibits two EPs of second and third order at c = 2 $\Gamma _{\rm c}=2$.The order is indicated by the numbers next to the bifurcation points. ' The observed 154 keV transition has been characterized as the M2 transition' ' as it links the 515.5 keV with J= , to the 361.7 keV level with J= ,. I have two thing's I'm unsure of: why is the . The first direct branching ratio measurement of the three lowest energy dissociation channels of CO that produce C(3P) + O(3P), C(1D) + O(3P), and C(3P) + O(1D) is reported. photon branching ratio. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): We examine the prospects for measuring the branch-ing ratio of a Standard-Model-like Higgs boson (h) at the Next Linear e+e Collider when the Higgs boson is pro-duced via W+W-fusion: e+e ! It suggests that the higher energy photons . This leads to an increased number of photon . The inclusive one-prong branching ratio is found to be signi cantly lower than the 1990 Particle Data Group world average value while the branching ratio to three charged particles is correspondingly higher. These particles are evaporated under the action of IR laser radiation which results in the appearance of . Experimental prospects for studying at the LHC photon-proton interactions at center of mass energies up to and above 1 TeV are discussed. The branching ratio for the 1/110 state (i.e., the ratio of the number of two photon decays to three photon decays) is Blo = (':. This effect gets more pronounced with . The main C8H6+ fragment at all photon energies considered is a pentalene cation, and its yield decreases slightly with increasing excitation energy, whereas the branching ratios of the other C8H6+ fragments, phenylacetylene and benzocyclobutadiene cations, grow. Abstract. All . Experimentally, the branching fraction is measured using either a semi-inclusive or an inclusive approach. The branching fraction refers to the fraction of the time the decay occurs by the respective route. The branching ratio for the decay is shown in Fig. pyne.data.decay_beta . Photoionization branching ratios of all of the spin-orbit doublets in the noble gas atoms Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe have been investigated theoretically at energies well above the thresholds. The (4 photon / 2 photon) branching ratio of para-positronium is ~$1.4910^{-6}$, the (5 photon / 3 photon) branching ratio of ortho-positronium is . pyne.data.decay_photon_branch_ratio_byparent Returns a list of photon branch ratios from ENSDF decay dataset parent data. PMID: 9913375 DOI: 10.1103 . This gure shows that the observed CMB spectrum is a relic from z107, t1year. Branching rao to the desired signal. The two-photon branching ratio is (1.6 10) 10-2 . Vibrational branching ratios for single-photon ionization of Na2. The branching ratio 3 P: 1 D is within 30% of the As atoms reach the region of the tweezer, they will encounter the depopulation beam. 3 5 1 0 3 for product photons with energies between 14.1 and 782 keV. 1996 Jun;53(6):4111-4119. doi: 10.1103/physreva.53.4111. The results confirm in all cases that the general behavior of the branching ratios is to decrease monotonically below their statistical value with increasing photon energy. The other parameters are fixed as in Eq. to evade the discovery of the sfermions, the charginos, and the neutralinos. Exploiting the excellent timing . Returns half_lives array of pairs.

(8/18/2008) . November 19, 2001 12:27 A photon (from Ancient Greek , (phs, phts) 'light') is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the electromagnetic field, including electromagnetic radiation such as light and radio waves, and the force carrier for the electromagnetic force.Photons are massless, so they always move at the speed of light in vacuum, 299 792 458 m/s (or about 186,282 mi/s). The technique of photoelectron spectrometry has been used to measure the P 3 2 2: P 1 2 2 branching ratio in the photoionization of the 5 p shell of xenon, using discrete UV lines and synchrotron radiation, in the entire energy range between 21 and 107 eV. The two photon intermediate state is, on the other hand, allowed within the Standard Model with an 4 coupling and an expected branching ratio of the order of 10-8. Martin Abstract We examine the prospects for measuring the photon-photon branching ratio of a Standard-Model-like Higgs boson ( h ) at the Next Linear e + e Collider when the Higgs boson is produced via W + W --fusion: e + e e e demonstrate a single-photon source for quantum networking based on a trapped 138Ba+ ion with a single photon purity of g(2)(0) = (8.1 2.3) . A strong energy dependence is observed, with a minimum around 30 eV and a maximum, slightly higher than the statistical ratio, between 60 . The branching ratio of the H elimination channel decreases with an increase of the photon energy. In this case, theoretical studies suggest that a search for the four-photon decay of the Higgs particle in existing data could put a limit on the branching fraction for h aa at 20%. This could be caused by the stronger Coriolis interaction in the recoupling zone as J increases and makes it approach the statistical limit. which is a two-photon decay with an internal photon conversion resulting a photon and an electron-positron pair in the final state: An array of photon branching ratios and their errors for a given parent nuclide. June 18, 2002 13:57 Based on 22 million electron-proton events, the researchers report an average branching ratio of 3. It is clear . An approximation for the branching ratio of the four-photon decay of parapositronium (BR 4) was measured using a multi-gamma-ray spectrometer. 6. In particular, we study the accuracy of such a measurement and the statistical

The new experiment reduces this uncertainty to less than 5% by measuring more neutrons, collecting more photons, and using new techniques to characterize the detectors. From a sample of 3.73109 detected events of Ps annihilation, the QED-allowed branching ratios of para-Ps to four. with an applied magnetic fi eld sufficient to yield a three photon to two photon branching ratio of unity for the 350 component. photon branching ratio. I understood why a single photon can't be released from the annihilation of an electron and positron and that the common cases are 2 and 3 photons. )2 Ys .

Here, we use high statistics, high resolution (60-70 eV full . In general the background in the region of the two-photon peak at 662 keV is smooth in energy and can be well described assuming an exponential function (see Sect. The (4 photon / 2 photon) branching ratio of para-positronium is ~$1.4910^{-6}$, the (5 photon / 3 photon) branching ratio of ortho-positronium is . E949 has substantially upgraded the photon veto system, the trigger, the data acquisition, and several other key detector systems, and plans to run with the full AGS beam intensity (x5 more than was . 2019BE15: 1 H(n, ), E=slow; measured E , I ; deduced upper limit for singlet deuteron production; deduced no evidence for the two-photon transition in the np capture with one of rays in the 2100-2210 keV region, and upper limit for the cross section of the singlet deuteron production. Our photon branching ratios for other transitions are in reasonable agreement with the previously reported results. For the $H^0$, the two-photon branching ratio is only significant if it is light. A promising avenue in the development of high-energy pulsed chemical HF/DF lasers and amplifiers is the utilization of a photon-branched chain reaction initiated in a two-phase active medium, that is, a medium containing a laser working gas and ultradispersed passivated metal particles. Uncertainties in these branching ratios are often a limiting source of uncertainty in composition determination. parent nuclide in state_id form. The observed small branching ratios enable the design of a full, practical laser-cooling scheme, including magneto-optical trapping and sub-Doppler laser cooling, with $>10^4$ photon scatters per molecule. J. F. Gunion and P. C. Martin Davis Institute for High Energy Physics, University of California, Davis CA, 95616 ABSTRACT We examine the prospects for measuring the branch-ing ratio of a Standard-Model-like Higgs boson (h)atthe Next Linear e Photon branching ratios are critical input data for activities such as nuclear materials protection and accounting because they allow material compositions to be extracted from measurements of gamma-ray intensities. The cross section times the two-photon branching ratio ofh 0 is of the order of 15-25 fb in much of the parameter space that remains after imposing the present experimental constraints. However it is well separated in energy from the two-photon peak at 662 keV and does not prevent the determination of the two-photon decay branching ratio. Second Order Photon Emission in Nuclei - Case of 137Ba A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulllment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Physics and Engineering Physics University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Ronan O. Lefol Ronan O. Lefol, October 2014. The new experiment reduces this uncertainty to less than 5% by measuring more neutrons, collecting more photons, and using new techniques to characterize the . The branching ratio Br (b s ) as a function of M A for tan = 10 and tan = 15. Measuring the Higgs to Photon-Photon Branching Ratio at the Next Linear e + e Collider J.F. The mechanism of p-wave neutron resonance capture was studied by measurements of gamma spectra from the E n = 434 keV resonance (E x = 4552 keV) by (1988KI02, 1992IG01). This gure shows that the observed CMB spectrum is a relic fromz107, t1year. If this is the case, then the decay of a to photons is enhanced, and the probability of a four-photon decay can increase sharply; see Figure 7. Total absorp(on rate Flux from the Sun Solar dark photon Sun Earth Dark photon, V . )2 Ys . . photon branching ratio of unstable relic particles, with some additional dependence on cosmological parameters such as B [11]. The goals and pitfalls of IRMPD experiments on several well . Whilst the branching ratio to the di-photon final state is small in the Standard Model, this channel contributes appreciably to the overall Higgs sensitivity at the Tevatron. detector that operated in the cryogenic, high magnetic eld environment. Parameters parent int. . 139 fb of - collision data at center-of-mass energy = 13 TeV, collected between 2015 and 2018, is analyzed. The branching ratio for the 1/110 state (i.e., the ratio of the number of two photon decays to three photon decays) is Blo = (':. Phys Rev A. Measuring the Higgs to Photon-Photon Branching Ratio at the Next Linear e + Collider. The horizontal lines indicate current experimental value (solid), 1 uncertainties (dashed), and 3 uncertainties (dot-dashed). Comparison with theoretical predictions. In particular the spectral line shape of the annihilation radiation is calculated for positronium thermalized in helium gas cooled to the region of its critical point with an applied magnetic field sufficient to yield a three photon to two photon branching ratio . Uncertainties in these branching ratios are often a limiting source of uncertainty in composition determination. The sum of branching fractions cannot exceed 1.0. The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information For the H 0 the two-photon branching ratio is only significant if the H 0 is light, but then the cross section times the branching ratio may exceed 200 fb. Because the 650 nm excitation line is For example, the radionuclide 58 Co decays by both electron capture and positron emission with respective branching fractions of 0.85 and 0.15. For the rst time in such measurements, the spectrometer consisted of an array of eight identical LaBr 3:Ce scintillator detectors, each of which combines good energy resolutions (5% and 10% at . - To detect sub-keV energy dark photon, we need to further understand the S2 background of the detectors. The branching ratio of the acetylene elimination as well as that of the H2 elimination rise as the photon energy increases. [24], much longer than conceivable quantum operations, and its 3:1 branching ratio from the 62P 1=2 state provides fast initialization and excitation. Measurements of the branching ratio in nuclei other than this special case had so far proven unsuccessful. . 4.4). For the Standard Model, we obtain B(B Xs) = (2.57 0.26 +0.31 spectrum with E lab 0.36) 104 for the integral . The studies also show that emission transition having branching ratio higher than 50% are considered suitable for laser emission. Measuring the Higgs to Photon-Photon Branching Ratio at the Next Linear $e^+e^-$ Collider We present searches for Higgs bosons decaying to the di-photon final state using up to 5.4/fb of data at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. Such a particle would give a clear signal at the LHC and can arise in the Two Higgs Doublet Model (type I) in which hf is mediated by W and . A search for displaced photons from exotic decays of the Higgs boson is presented, specifically targeting the relatively weak constraints on the branching ratio of Higgs boson decays to invisible particles imposed by other searches. Photon branching ratios are critical input data for activities such as nuclear materials protection and accounting because they allow material compositions to be extracted from measurements of gamma-ray intensities. with an applied magnetic fi eld sufficient to yield a three photon to two photon branching ratio of unity for the 350 component. Under such conditions the rapid thermalization of the positronium and the long . photon branching ratio of unstable relic particles, with some additional dependence on cosmological parameters such as B [11]. pyne.data.decay_photon_branch_ratio_byparent Returns a list of photon branch ratios from ENSDF decay dataset parent data. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. An array of photon branching ratios and their errors for a given parent nuclide. Partial radiative widths and off . 1996 Jun;53(6):4326-4330. A branching ratio of the transitions outside of established limits, broadening of the chromatographic peaks, split peaks, or an increase in the background were interpreted as potential interference. Vibrational branching ratios for single-photon ionization of Na2 Phys Rev A. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Overall, these twowino-NLSP contributions lead to a significant number of events with an isolated photon accompanied by an isolated lepton. Positronium (Ps) decay to four- and five-photon final states has been measured. Again the four . . MATERIALS Product Number Brand Product Description A97203 Sigma-Aldrich Azulene, 99% It is a well known fact that the branching ratio characterizes lasing power of transition. Theoretical study of the vibrational-branching ratio and photoelectron angular distribution in (1+1')-photon resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization of HD and D2 molecules. The annihilation of positronium is discussed as a means of obtaining a precise measurement of the Compton wavelength of the electron. The branching ratio for this energy region was measured and is consistent with the theoretical calculation. The rates of the competing unimolecular reactions and the rate of photon absorption are interrelated, so that knowledge of one yields information about the others.

parent nuclide in state_id form. fraction is sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model. The fine-structure branching ratio reaches a maximum value of 1.35, which is slightly below the statistical limit of 1.5, when J = 6, and stays unchanged until J = 12. The possibility of observing this reaction is investigated for topologies with signal-to-noise ratio close to unity. arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators. Returns half_lives array of pairs. The cross section for two-photon emission 2 3 19 b for 1200 E 2943 keV. scaling of branching ratio (BR) of NC radiative decay (x ) is performed, which makes use of the strong correlations between 1 and 2 selections to Indirectly constrain the selected 1 rate predictions Eectively reduce the systematic uncertainty in 1 selection 12 Higgs bosons with very suppressed couplings to fermions ("Fermiophobic Higgs bosons", hf) can decay to two photons () with a branching ratio significantly larger than that expected for the Standard Model Higgs boson for mhf<150 GeV. A minimum photon energy requirement is applied in the analysis and the branching fraction is cor-rected based on the theoretical model for the photon energy spectrum (shape function). By comparing the branching ratios of o l + l - and 3 one could, eventually, disentangle the CP violating contribution from the CP conserving one. Parameters parent int. Also observed, for charged pions only, is the very rare "pion beta decay" (with branching fraction of about 10 8) into a neutral pion, an electron and an electron antineutrino (or for positive pions, . photon branching fraction that is no less than sin2 W for any value of thewino mass. Gunion, P.C. 1.

Lastly, we show a reduction in uncertainty of over a factor of three for one branching ratio and a factor of 2-3 for four . Our results, however .